Delve into a 2,000-year history of Mongolia, with Dr. Iderkhangai Tumur-Ochir on a thrilling journey of discovery and insight.

This expedition takes place at a newly discovered archaeological site that is rewriting our understanding of the intricately layered burial practices of three ancient civilizations spanning from the late Bronze Age, to the Xiongnu or Hunnu Empire and the Xianbei people.

The Orkhon Valley itself is in central Mongolia is a UNESCO World Heritage Site celebrated for its exceptional archaeological record spanning over two millennia of nomadic civilizations, including the Huns, Göktürks, Uighurs, and Mongols.

Home to major historical centers such as the ancient Mongol capital Karakorum and the Erdene Zuu Monastery, the valley preserves remarkable monuments like the Orkhon inscriptions, deer stones, burial mounds, and religious complexes that illustrate the political, spiritual, and cultural development of steppe empires.

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As a crossroads between East and West, the Orkhon Valley is a living landscape that continues to support traditional nomadic pastoralism today, making the valley not only an archive of ancient history but also a rare example of enduring cultural continuity.​​

Dr. Iderkhangai Tumur-ochir is a leading Mongolian archaeologist with over two decades of experience in the field. His career spans major excavations, including the Hunnic settlement of Bayanbulag and the discovery of royal tombs in Arkhangai Province. In 2017, Dr. Iderkhangai earned his PhD from the Russian Academy of Sciences, and since then, he has led groundbreaking research in Mongolia. Among his notable achievements is the discovery of the Hunnic royal palace at Lunchen (the “Dragon City”), where his team uncovered artifacts with the inscription “Son of Heaven Shanyu,” a globally significant find. His work has also shed light on the connections between the Bronze Age Square Tomb culture and the Huns, bridging key gaps in Mongolian history. Dr. Iderkhangai’s findings have been consistently recognized at Mongolia’s top archaeological conferences, earning him multiple awards for his research. He continues to lead archaeological expeditions across the country, contributing to the deeper understanding of Mongolia’s ancient civilizations.

Arrive in Ulaanbaatar, where you’ll be welcomed by your guide and transferred to your hotel. Depending on your arrival time, you can take a brief city tour or relax after your flight.

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During this itinerary, you will enjoy:

• A total of 5 days of archaeological excavation working alongside Dr. Iderkhangai and team who will train and guide all dig participants on excavation skills as you unearth ancient artifacts and uncover the stories of civilizations long past.

• Delve into the rich history and culture of the Xiongnu and Xianbei people, two of Central Asia’s most influential empires, and gain a deeper understanding of their impact on Mongolia and beyond.

• Groundbreaking Discoveries: Contribute to essential research that will reshape our understanding of Mongolia’s ancient civilizations, including the first physical evidence of the Xianbei’s presence in Mongolia.

• Stunning Natural Beauty: Immerse yourself in the breathtaking landscapes of Selenge province

Accommodation: Hotel Bayangol or similar, Ulaanbaatar

Meals: Dinner​

After breakfast, begin your journey to the Orkhon soum in Selenge province. This soum holds significant historical and archaeological value, as it is situated within the Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its association with several ancient nomadic civilizations, including the Xiongnu, Turkic, and Mongol Empires. Upon arrival, settle into your camp and enjoy the peaceful surroundings.

Camping and Tents

This itinerary includes SIX days of camping onsite with the researchers in stand-up teepee-shaped or bell tents with cots and sleeping bags provided. 

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Camp Meals

Three freshly cooked meals are provided eachday. We have a number of highly experienced chefs capable of cooking delicious, well-balanced meals in the field. No seafood or greens are available in Mongolia.

A note about Water, Toilets and Showers:

Simple dug out toilets with seats and special tents are onsite. Water is no readily available, therefore hot water for showers is available on request.

Water is available for daily washing.

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Accommodation: Field Tent Camp

All meals​

For the next two days, you’ll participate in archaeological excavations at the Orkhon Valley site. This unique hands-on experience will give you insight into the daily work of archaeologists. You’ll receive guidance from experts as you dig for ancient artifacts and structures for a glimpse into Mongolia’s distant past.​​​​​​

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There has been a longstanding hypothesis regarding the Orkhon Valley as the center of authority for the Xiongnu Empire, with archaeological evidence supporting this claim. 

Accommodation:  Field Tent Camp

All meals

After breakfast, set off on a scenic drive to Lake Khovsgol, one of Mongolia’s largest and most pristine lakes. Known as the “Blue Pearl of Mongolia,” this freshwater lake is surrounded by stunning mountain landscapes and rich biodiversity.

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Upon arrival, check into your accommodation near the lake and unwind by its tranquil shores.

Accommodation: Ger Camp

All meals

Spend two days exploring, adventuring or relaxing in the natural beauty of Lake Khovsgol.

Lake Khovsgol in northern Mongolia is a spectacular high-altitude freshwater lake and the centerpiece of a vast national park, known for its clear deep waters, diverse wildlife, and surrounding forests and mountains.

Engage in an optional range of activities such as hiking, horseback riding, or simply enjoying the peaceful scenery. You can also take a boat trip on the lake, visit local nomadic families, or explore the surrounding forests, home to diverse wildlife.

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Accommodation: Ger Camp

All meals

Depart from Lake Khovsgol and retrace your steps to the Orkhon Valley. Along the way, take in the diverse landscapes of northern and central Mongolia.

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Upon arrival, enjoy a relaxing evening at the camp

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Accommodation: Field Tent Camp

All meals

Return to the archaeological site for three more days of excavation work. Dive deeper into the fascinating history of the Orkhon Valley, learning about the ancient cultures that once thrived in this area. As before, you’ll work alongside experienced archaeologists, contributing to the discovery and preservation of Mongolia’s heritage.

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Accommodation: Field Tent Camp

All meals

After breakfast, drive back to Ulaanbaatar, arriving in the afternoon. Take the rest of the day to relax or explore the city at your leisure.

Accommodation: Hotel Bayangol or similar, Ulaanbaatar

All Dinner

Spend the day exploring the highlights of Ulaanbaatar. Visit key sites such as Gandan Monastery, Sukhbaatar Square, and the National Museum of Mongolia. In the afternoon, explore the vibrant local markets or visit the Zaisan Memorial for panoramic views of the city. We’ll end the day with a traditional Mongolian dinner at a local restaurant.

Accommodation: Hotel Bayangol or similar, Ulaanbaatar

All Dinner

After breakfast transfer to the airport for your return flight home.

Meals: Breakfast

There's so much more to see! If you opt to extend your visit to a vacation to experience more of Mongolia, we are happy to assist with further travel plans to suit your interest. ​​Please contact us.

​Weather

Mongolia enjoys over 280 sunny days a year. However, because Mongolia has a continental weather pattern, weather can fluctuate drastically during any given day. We recommend packing warm clothes even if you are coming during the hottest months. Our pre-departure information will provide details regarding the weather along with a suggested packing list. Layering is the best plan to be ready for a wide array of Mongolian weather patterns., but the tasks associated with working on an excavation can involve certain risks.

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Please pack the following for your Mongolian Archaeological Quest

• A hat with a wide brim as the sun in Mongolia can be quite intense

• Warm clothing such as layer of fleece to go under your rain gear

• Broken in walking shoes and/or boots

• Beach flip-flops (for use in the bath facilities)

• Sleepwear (heavy weight

• Scarf, warm hat, gloves Bandannas or buff (for dusty drives)

• Sports bra for women (for bumpy drives and horseback riding).

• Spare eyeglasses/contact lenses, sunglasses

• Sunscreen, SPF 15 or stronger

• Insect repellent with DEET (30%-35% strength)

• Moisturizer and sun-blocking lip balm

• Pocket-size tissues

• Moist towelettes and/or anti-bacterial, water-free hand cleanser

• Flashlight, extra batteries/bulb

• Electrical transformer; plug adapter

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Because it is still a developing country, traveling in Mongolia requires a sense of humor and patience. New roads and bridges are being built every year, but the paved road system is still limited in the countryside. You may experience flight delays and find road conditions bumpy and dusty. But the experience of traveling in Mongolia will far exceed some personal compromises in comfort. We like to say that the best part of traveling in Mongolia is spontaneous events and interactions, which lead to unexpected interactions, discoveries, and experiences that will make your trip unique and memorable. At Mongolia Quest, we ensure the integrity of your overall itinerary but at the same time, will go out of our way to make necessary changes in order to enrich your travel experience with us.

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A pre-departure Travel Guide will be sent once your booking is complete. This will include a suggested reading list and a  more comprehensive list of items to pack. About 4 weeks prior to your arrival date, we will send you Final Departure Information which will include your final itinerary along with any other necessary updated information regarding the logistics of your trip.

Pricing is based on a 10-15 guests in standard twin occupancy: $3,790

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Based on 2 participants: $5,120

Based on 3-5 participants: $4,700

Based on 6-9 participants: $4,170​

Single travelers pay an additional $700

​Rates remain subject to change until full and final payment is received. 

Travel logistics managed by Mongolia Quest

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Includes:

• Land transportation as indicated in the itinerary based on using Mitsubishi Delica Van for every 4-5 passengers;

• Accommodations in a standard, shared room at hotels

• gers and expedition style camping in the countryside based on a twin occupancy

• Airport arrival and departure transfers

• Twin-occupancy expedition style tents and sleeping bags and mats

• All meals indicated as B, L or D

• All entrance fees as indicated in the itinerary

• Camel and horse riding fees

• Guest lecturer’s expenses and participation

Excludes:​

• International and airfare

• Personal laundry

• Drinks not mentioned in the itinerary

• Travel insurance is mandatory

• Medical evacuation costs

• Excess baggage charges

• Alcoholic beverages

• Visa fees

• Gratuities

• Photography and video fees

• Any other item not mentioned as included.

Deposits, Fees and Cancellations: ​

All reservations are subject to deposit of $400 per person.

Full payment is due 90 days prior to the start of the trip. In the case of a cancellation, the following penalties will apply:

• Up to 90 days prior to departure: $250 per person handling fee

• 89-60 days prior to departure: 20% of the trip cost per person

• 60-45 days prior to departure: 50% of the trip cost per person

• 44-30 days prior to departure: 75% of the trip cost, per person

• 29 days prior to departure, or after the trip starts: no-refund.